WASHINGTON – Two of today’s Supreme Court rulings cover separate
but interconnected issues that will impact the future of the music economy. NCTA
v Brand X impacts the basic architecture of the internet, while MGM
v Grokster affects the applications that are offered to consumers
using the internet.
These two decisions will have a significant effect on the Future of
Music Coalition’s core interest: the transition of the existing music
marketplace to a legitimate digital music economy that benefits musicians
and consumers.
FMC believes the Grokster ruling may establish an important middle
ground position. In emphasizing the liability for individuals and entities
who encourage unauthorized distribution of creative works, the Court
has reinforced and upheld the Sony Betamax judgment, finding that
technology itself is not at fault. Important questions remain about the
more specific contours of the copyright-infringement inducement doctrine.
As litigation proceeds, artists must be protected from infringement but
also from the power of copyright aggregators who could exercise de facto
control over future innovation. We are hopeful that this decision lays
the groundwork for fostering both protection and innovation.
The Brand X case is more troubling. By supporting the FCC’s regulatory
classification of cable modem services, the Supreme Court has given cable
companies much more leeway in controlling the applications and content
that travels over their internet services. FMC remains watchful for attempts
by both cable and phone companies to transform the internet into a proprietary
high-speed network with industry as gatekeepers.
We believe the same dangers that artists experience in the face of radio
and media consolidation could be replicated by concentrating control
of the internet. Allowing tighter control of the broadband network architecture
and facilitating increased influence for large copyright holders over
the software developed for use on that network become even more significant
policy concerns after today’s rulings.
About the Future of Music Coalition
The Future of Music Coalition is a national nonprofit education,
research and advocacy organization that identifies, examines, interprets
and translates the challenging issues at the intersection of music,
law, technology and policy. FMC achieves this through continuous
interaction with musicians and through collaborations with other
creator/citizen groups.
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